Painting
like philosophy, philosophy like paintings
Extremes
meet. Six centuries before Christ, a Greek philosopher, Pytagoras of
Samo, had the idea that everything in nature is number.
“The principle of everything is unity : from unity is born the
Infinite duality like duality that is subjected to unity like matter
to cause; from unity and from the Infinite duality come the numbers
and from numbers the point, and from these the lines and from the these
the flat images, from which come the solid images and bodies……..The
embryo takes shape in forty days, the child is born in seven months,
or in nine or in the maximum in ten, according to the laws of harmony…..
Each part is connected to the whole at the right moment, according to
the laws of harmony, “Diogenes Laertius.
But if everything is number, everything is rhythm, therefore everything
is music . Pythagoras, consequently, thought that the stars moved in
the sidereal space arousing a harmonious sound, and the firmament would
resound with music.
Extremes meet, they would say. Also in the Indian tradition the music
is the original languages, the language of gods<.like in Christian
tradition “at the beginning was the world of god”, for the
Indian tradition, instead, “at the beginning was the song”.
Extremes meet, they would repeat. At the beginning of the century, the
Russian painter, Wasslly Kandisky, realized that there exist a relation,
rather an evenness between music and painting. The colour is an Inner
sound.
And today, while the century comes to an end, we are here visiting the
exhibition of the Japanese artist ( but now Italian, and Milanese by
adoption) Shuhei Matsuyama, who in his work, he paints the Shin-On,
the sound of things. The sound of all things. The sound that is the
beginning and together the representation of all the things.
Western and oriental tradition, avan-gardes at the start of the century
and experiences at the end of millennium seem to come to a convergence.
A convergence, let it be clear, that doesn’t mean identity, but
its opposite: it wouldn’t make any sense to underline the same
point of arrival, if the starting points weren’t different.
********
It
may look like a present starting from the greatest systems, bothering
Heaven and Hades in order to speak of painting. But in this case it
is necessary, since the work of Matsuyama is nourished with philosophy:
of a great philosophy that takes into account Zen and the great oriental
religions, but also finds unexpected comparison in our western thought
and in our artistic reflection.
Having said that, it is also necessary to point out that Matsuyama starts
with a philosophical intuition ( the reducibility of all things to a
reality, that is in fact the sound, for which painting shouldn’t
dissipate in the representation of the individual appearances, but must
represent their soul, which is the music that originally expresses them),
but his work is not reduced to philosophy.
But now? Didn’t we just say that watching a picture of Matsuyama
is necessary to keep in mind the philosophical aspects to which it belongs.
In order to understand that we are not in front of a knowledgeable experience.
It true, the objective of Matsuyama isn’t painting, it’s
knowledge. His work wouldn’t exist if it were only a question
of palette, of colouring-matter and brushes. For him painting it is
never a question of painting.
But since language is destined to express a deep meaning, it is necessary
that this language ( the language of painting) is as much as possible
neat, intense, conscious.
That’s why in the works of the Japanese artist we see the support
( rice paper, wood plate, canvas ,chalk or glass that may be ) which
is chosen carefully, in order that it exalt the value of the bright
colours of the composition.
Even the single stroke of the brush is given with erudition: the colour
is structured as matter-colour,
Superposition of painting layers that intensify in the middle ( in the
center of gravity) of the composition and there they develop in convulsion,
undulations, corrugations, cracks, scars, since it is there that sound
becomes deeper, but also because there concentrate the all looks.
Still, the space is divided harmonically, obeying to an ideal symmetry,
or to a prescious deliberate section calculated nor with the compass,
but with the heart.
Also the preference for certain colours is not casual: the colours of
Matsuyama are never immediately gaudy colours, but of a high quality
and decorative. They are mental colours, introvert, secretly deep felt:
colours that they do not blare do not scream, but they speak through
the silence, The gamut of the blue colours ( that blue for Cézanne
is the colour of distance); the repertory of the iddescent and watery
green; the variation of white chalk and of pearl-coloured; the catalogue
of the enigmatic pink give evidence that the colour is not felt as addition
or as an ornament, but as substance, as a spiritual substance.
Finally the line. Matsuyama is a painter of the line. All his pictures
are born from an original line that operates as a cut on the total surface
of the work. But besides this line, that could be central, what runs
up or precipitate towards the bottom of the picture, is the stroke of
the brush itself, each stroke of brush, that is structured as a line
is done in such a way that it transforms the tissue of the work in a
dense and delicate weft of sign elements.
One, therefore, could situate the work of Matsuyama in the domain of
that “ analytical painting” ( or painting-painting) that
in Milan, from the seventies, is a way of painting that wants above
all to sharpen the tools of this art.
For what concerns Matsuyama, as already said, the artistic motivations
are different. But it is, however, thought the deepening of the tools
of painting, through a quiet and exacting study, done far from the reflections
( as we say today) and in front of the inspection of one’s own
conscience ( as today we don’t say anymore ) that the Japanese
artist reaches meaning and beauty.
For him is adapted the Nietzschian expression that used to speak of
“ the slow of beauty”.
But shouldn’t an arrow be fast? In the reality , sure, but in
the artistic reality, what one likes instantly, soon becomes boring,
while what reaches us slowly, since it requires the work of meditation
and sensibility, lives a sign that doesn’t heal, and as a result
one never forgets it.